{"id":13358,"date":"2026-02-25T09:59:02","date_gmt":"2026-02-25T08:59:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.grainesdepaix.org\/positive-emotions-between-the-pressure-to-be-happy-and-a-civic-lever-for-living-well-together\/"},"modified":"2026-02-25T14:45:24","modified_gmt":"2026-02-25T13:45:24","slug":"positive-emotions-between-the-pressure-to-be-happy-and-a-civic-lever-for-living-well-together","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/grainesdepaix.org\/en\/positive-emotions-between-the-pressure-to-be-happy-and-a-civic-lever-for-living-well-together\/","title":{"rendered":"Positive Emotions: Between the Pressure to Be Happy and a Civic Lever for Living Well Together"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>By Laura Ducastel, Psychologist &amp; Expert in Innovative Training (2026)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cover is-light\" style=\"min-height:190px;aspect-ratio:unset;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-cover__background has-global-fourthlight-background-color has-background-dim-40 has-background-dim\"><\/span><div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-cover-is-layout-constrained\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-global-primary-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-876b186111f21d8530ea98249bd488ab\">Article at a GlanceL&#8217;article en bref<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-global-primary-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-0bc204912461fa47472a9230288b46d1\"><strong>By questioning the role of \u201cpositive emotions\u201d in educational and societal contexts, this article offers a systemic reflection and presents concrete experiments to be implemented both at school and at home.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-global-primary-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-433b53ed3745ce1bb0806c2718647360\">Keywords: positive emotions, life skills, educational and societal transformation, desirable futures<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\">Introduction<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Long ignored by research, or even considered of little interest (Quoidbach, 2014), positive emotions are now an integral part of studies on human flourishing and the optimal functioning of individuals, groups, and institutions (Gable &amp; Haidt, 2005). Yet their very success exposes them to a double reduction: a psychological one and a normative one. Confused with \u201cpositive thinking\u201d and instrumentalized by organizations seeking low-cost resilience, they sometimes become an injunction to individual happiness that obscures structural responsibilities (Cabanas &amp; Illouz, 2018). In school settings, this drift is particularly concerning. Research indeed shows that mental health interventions produce lasting effects only when supported by inclusive practices and strong institutional leadership (INSPQ, 2026).    <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This article therefore does not aim to add another layer of \u201cpositive gloss\u201d to contemporary educational challenges. Rather, it seeks to shift the perspective: what if positive emotions were neither goals to be achieved nor mere adaptive tools, but indicators of what, in our collective ways of doing, truly supports learning and living together? Building on a systemic and critical analysis, we explore this avenue through concrete examples (the positive emotions flower, rituals for sharing successes, savouring) that anchor emotions in cooperation and mutual recognition. Our hypothesis is that, when connected to inclusive, reflective, and systemic practices, positive emotions can become compasses for enriching meaningful educational narratives and for opening up, at children\u2019s level, other possible futures.   <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\"><strong>What Are Positive Emotions and What Are They Really For? <\/strong><br><strong>How Can They Be a Resource in the World of Education?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1320\" height=\"990\" src=\"https:\/\/www.grainesdepaix.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/tableau-emotions-positives-1320x990.png\" alt=\"The 10 Positive Emotions According to the \u201cBroaden-and-Build\u201d Theory\" class=\"wp-image-13327\" style=\"width:956px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/grainesdepaix.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/tableau-emotions-positives-1320x990.png 1320w, https:\/\/grainesdepaix.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/tableau-emotions-positives-660x495.png 660w, https:\/\/grainesdepaix.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/tableau-emotions-positives-768x576.png 768w, https:\/\/grainesdepaix.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/tableau-emotions-positives.png 1408w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1320px) 100vw, 1320px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Image 1 \u2013 The 10 Positive Emotions According to Barbara Fredrickson\u2019s \u201cBroaden-and-Build\u201d Theory (the diagram is in French). (1998, 2001)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Psychological research long focused on fear, anger, sadness, and disgust\u2014emotions with a major evolutionary function, as they enable us to survive and respond to immediate threats in our environment (<a href=\"https:\/\/shs.cairn.info\/les-competences-emotionnelles--9782100850495?lang=fr\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Quoidbach 2023<\/a>). Since the late 1990s, however, driven by the work of researcher Barbara Fredrickson, positive emotions (joy, gratitude, interest, pride, awe, calm, etc.) have been defined as pleasant affective states that, like all emotions, involve a situational component (e.g., meeting someone you appreciate in the street), a cognitive component (e.g., appraising this encounter as positive), and a physiological component (e.g., increased heart and breathing rates, and the release of neurotransmitters such as dopamine or oxytocin) (Palazzolo, 2024).<br>Positive emotions play a role in broadening and building resources (Fredrickson, 1998, 2001)\u2014intellectual, social, psychological, and physical\u2014in a lasting way, even in times of crisis (Fredrickson, 2003). Below is a non-exhaustive overview of the benefits identified through the experience and expression of positive emotions (see Lyubomirsky et al., 2005; Diener et al., 2002; Isen, 1999; Danner et al., 2001):<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>They increase creativity, flexibility, inventiveness, and problem-solving abilities;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>They are associated with greater relational effectiveness (leadership, cooperation, negotiation) and an enhanced ability to mobilize opportunities, whether professional or social;Elles sont corr\u00e9l\u00e9es \u00e0 une plus grande efficacit\u00e9 relationnelle (leadership, coop\u00e9ration, n\u00e9gociation) et \u00e0 une meilleure capacit\u00e9 \u00e0 mobiliser des opportunit\u00e9s, qu\u2019elles soient professionnelles ou sociales;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>They increase the tendency to engage in a wide range of activities: playing, exploring the environment, engaging in physical, social, or leisure activities, initiating conversations with others, and developing broader social networks;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>They enable faster recovery from negative emotions;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>They improve quality of life and overall life satisfaction;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>They strengthen the immune system and <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/11374751\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">extend lifespan<\/a> (under comparable living conditions!).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1320\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/www.grainesdepaix.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/formation-adogozen-1320x768.webp\" alt=\"AdoGoZen Facilitators in Training\" class=\"wp-image-13329\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1.7188538624232048\" srcset=\"https:\/\/grainesdepaix.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/formation-adogozen-1320x768.webp 1320w, https:\/\/grainesdepaix.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/formation-adogozen-660x384.webp 660w, https:\/\/grainesdepaix.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/formation-adogozen-768x447.webp 768w, https:\/\/grainesdepaix.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/formation-adogozen-1536x894.webp 1536w, https:\/\/grainesdepaix.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/formation-adogozen.webp 1935w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1320px) 100vw, 1320px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Image 2: Positive Emotions in Learning<br>To intentionally foster positive emotions during an AdoGoZen training session (Lausanne, 2026), participants are invited to learn through experiential and collaborative approaches, grounded in action and dialogue. Their feedback reflects \u201cinterest\u201d in other participants\u2019 stories, \u201cinspiration\u201d drawn from ideas shared by peers, as well as the \u201cfun\u201d of being able to laugh together, even about difficult situations, and \u201cgratitude\u201d for the mutual support and assistance experienced. <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>In educational settings, positive emotions are <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/posts\/laboratoire-diphe-universit%C3%A9-lyon-2_le-professeur-rebecca-shankland-laboratoire-activity-7330553809762521088-v9Ya\/?originalSubdomain=fr\">genuine emotional resources<\/a>, enabling both children and adults to remain motivated, confident, and satisfied with their days and their lives, despite inevitable setbacks (Shankland &amp; Godeau-Pernet, 2025). Learning to identify and cultivate them is fully part of the development of<a href=\"https:\/\/www.grainesdepaix.org\/en\/expertise\/our-educational-approach\/\">life skills<\/a> as defined by Graines de Paix. This practice, known as \u201csavouring\u201d (<a href=\"https:\/\/shs.cairn.info\/les-competences-emotionnelles--9782100850495?lang=fr\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Shankland et al., 2018<\/a>), involves training attention toward what is satisfying in our day: positive moments, supportive people, efforts made\u2014and then truly savouring them, that is, intentionally amplifying them by recalling each detail across all dimensions (bodily, emotional, behavioral, and cognitive).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Together, this creates a virtuous circle: positive emotions lead us to develop new resources, which in turn create further opportunities to experience new positive emotions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:45%\">\n<p class=\"has-global-fourth-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-41b0d029332af1fa42ef175e1a783e46\"><strong>We invite you to experience it for yourself: take a deep breath and think of a child\u2019s burst of laughter, the stunning colors of the northern lights, or the comforting taste of a cup of hot chocolate.<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>All of these sensory experiences\u2014gustatory, visual, tactile, olfactory, or auditory\u2014can be fully appreciated by directing our full attention to them, which in turn sharpens our perceptions (<a href=\"https:\/\/psycnet.apa.org\/record\/2006-11872-000\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Bryant &amp; Veroff<\/a>, 2007). These moments, which we often forget to savour due to a lack of habit, time, or energy, can nevertheless contribute to improving life satisfaction, the quality of our relationships, and our motivation to act (<a href=\"https:\/\/shs.cairn.info\/les-competences-emotionnelles--9782100850495?lang=fr\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Shankland et al., 2018<\/a>). Moreover, these practices can be shared and experienced collectively, for example through \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC11245364\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">relational savouring<\/a>\u201d. <a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC11245364\/\"><\/a>which aims to intentionally increase moments of positive connection within relationships (Borelli et al., 2024). So how can we lead by example for our children?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:45.45%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1320\" height=\"992\" src=\"https:\/\/www.grainesdepaix.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/paysage-1320x992.webp\" alt=\"Connecting with the Beauty of a Landscape Through the Practice of Savouring\" class=\"wp-image-13330\" srcset=\"https:\/\/grainesdepaix.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/paysage-1320x992.webp 1320w, https:\/\/grainesdepaix.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/paysage-660x496.webp 660w, https:\/\/grainesdepaix.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/paysage-768x577.webp 768w, https:\/\/grainesdepaix.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/paysage.webp 1379w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1320px) 100vw, 1320px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Image 3: Example of a Savouring Practice (Individual and Collective)<br>Intentionally connecting with the beauty of a landscape. Let the bodily sensations, thoughts, and emotions arise\u2026<br>Photo: No\u00e9 Marsollier, northern lights observed during the night of January 19\u201320, 2026, Pays de Gex. <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>We can begin by teaching children (and learning alongside them\u2014because we only truly transmit what we embody) to name and recognize different positive emotions, so that this vocabulary becomes familiar. To this end, creating a \u201cpositive emotions flower\u201d (Ducastel, 2025) offers an alternative to traditional emotion wheels, which generally include only one or two pleasant emotions and therefore lead both children and adults to recognize only those emotions. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cover is-light\" style=\"min-height:802px;aspect-ratio:unset;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1320\" height=\"937\" class=\"wp-block-cover__image-background wp-image-13328 size-large\" alt=\"la fleur des \u00e9motions positives (Ducastel, 2025)\" src=\"https:\/\/www.grainesdepaix.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/fleur-des-emotions-positives-1320x937.png\" data-object-fit=\"cover\" srcset=\"https:\/\/grainesdepaix.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/fleur-des-emotions-positives-1320x937.png 1320w, https:\/\/grainesdepaix.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/fleur-des-emotions-positives-660x468.png 660w, https:\/\/grainesdepaix.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/fleur-des-emotions-positives-768x545.png 768w, https:\/\/grainesdepaix.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/fleur-des-emotions-positives-1536x1090.png 1536w, https:\/\/grainesdepaix.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/fleur-des-emotions-positives-2048x1453.png 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1320px) 100vw, 1320px\" \/><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-cover__background has-global-fourthlight-background-color has-background-dim\"><\/span><div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-cover-is-layout-constrained\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-large-font-size\"><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-global-grey-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-921d699b8aa43dd91f937cec8d9a8c6f\" style=\"font-size:0.8rem\">Image 4: The Positive Emotions Flower (Ducastel, 2025 \u2013 diagram in French)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Another concrete approach, whether in the classroom or at home, is to establish a \u201csharing successes\u201d ritual at the beginning or end of the day. An adult invites two or three children to share a recent success\u2014individual or collective. This might involve helping a classmate, solving an exercise together, or resolving a conflict peacefully. The group then helps identify the associated positive emotion (pride, joy, triumph, gratitude, etc.) and reflect on what that emotion makes possible: \u201cWhat does (name of the emotion) make you want to try next?\u201d \u201cWho helped make this success possible?\u201d \u201cHow would you like to celebrate it?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In just a few minutes a day, this collaborative ritual strengthens two of the three basic psychological needs identified by self-determination theory: the sense of competence and the sense of belonging (Dangouloff et al., 2022). It also anchors positive emotions in relational skills (kindness, cooperation, reflective analysis), establishing them as genuine resources for learning and living together. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Moreover, this ritual introduces children to an elementary form of storytelling about what is going well. Yet it is through narratives that human communities first build and transform their relationship with the world. Training young people in these positive micro-narratives may well give them the capacity, tomorrow, to invent larger ones\u2014to respond to the socio-environmental challenges ahead, for which we have a responsibility to equip and protect them.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1320\" height=\"1320\" src=\"https:\/\/www.grainesdepaix.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/activite-partage1-1320x1320.webp\" alt=\"Pride Medal \u2013 activity linked to the \u201csharing successes\u201d ritual (text in French)\" class=\"wp-image-13331\" srcset=\"https:\/\/grainesdepaix.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/activite-partage1-1320x1320.webp 1320w, https:\/\/grainesdepaix.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/activite-partage1-660x660.webp 660w, https:\/\/grainesdepaix.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/activite-partage1-150x150.webp 150w, https:\/\/grainesdepaix.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/activite-partage1-768x768.webp 768w, https:\/\/grainesdepaix.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/activite-partage1-1536x1536.webp 1536w, https:\/\/grainesdepaix.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/activite-partage1.webp 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1320px) 100vw, 1320px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1320\" height=\"1320\" src=\"https:\/\/www.grainesdepaix.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/activite-partage2-1320x1320.webp\" alt=\"Activity Linked to the \u201cSharing Successes\u201d Ritual (text in French)\" class=\"wp-image-13332\" srcset=\"https:\/\/grainesdepaix.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/activite-partage2-1320x1320.webp 1320w, https:\/\/grainesdepaix.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/activite-partage2-660x660.webp 660w, https:\/\/grainesdepaix.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/activite-partage2-150x150.webp 150w, https:\/\/grainesdepaix.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/activite-partage2-768x768.webp 768w, https:\/\/grainesdepaix.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/activite-partage2-1536x1536.webp 1536w, https:\/\/grainesdepaix.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/activite-partage2.webp 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1320px) 100vw, 1320px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-global-grey-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-b98578961f809060ebd507dc184a8b51\" style=\"font-size:0.8rem\">Image 5 (in French): Example of an Activity Linked to the Sharing of Successes \u2013 The Pride Medal (Parent\u2013Child Workshop)<br>Here, each participant (adult and child) creates their own \u201cpride medal,\u201d which is used to collect moments of pride experienced throughout the week and then to share them within the family.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cover is-light\" style=\"min-height:190px;aspect-ratio:unset;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-cover__background has-global-fourthlight-background-color has-background-dim-40 has-background-dim\"><\/span><div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-cover-is-layout-constrained\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-global-primary-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-3d9cab8524e35f77b6f893d3b44793fd\">Conclusion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-global-primary-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-15fc866c5ee87a4458755130027ddb97\">Our experience in research and support has shown that within every institution, every school, and every family, committed adults can improve the daily lives and life trajectories of thousands of children. This improvement comes through creating relational and structural conditions that allow positive emotions to emerge and grow\u2014without denying existing difficulties\u2014and to become resources for learning and living together. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-global-primary-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-8a60ea0a8ea0513c20d7412e81a74938\">We have proposed viewing these emotions not as ends in themselves, but as indicators of what supports cooperation and engagement, and as levers for highlighting successes, strengthening the sense of competence, and building connections. The concrete and intentional practices described (the positive emotions flower, the sharing successes ritual, and savouring) illustrate this approach: far from being magic tools, they are opportunities for mutual recognition and for giving narrative form to what works, accessible from a very young age. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-global-primary-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-b03682c99f9e638110bf6f3ac8448ab0\">This approach, which is neither individualistic nor normative, connects positive emotions with social justice and solidarity. It offers concrete leverage points for transforming the educational world, at the level of both children and adults. The status quo is not inevitable: by questioning it together, we can enrich our collective imagination and build new narratives. And these narratives cannot do without joy, love, wonder, or hope.<br>   <\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\"><br>To Go Further:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Would you like to experiment with these tools in the classroom or at home? Every two months, new <a href=\"https:\/\/academy.grainesdepaix.org\/\">resources are available to download on the academy <\/a>section of our website. Our Grandir en Paix collection is also available and will help you explore these themes in greater depth. Like other teachers in Switzerland, Benin, or C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire, you can support children in developing their life skills in a playful way through activities such as \u201cThe Qualities Glasses\u201d or \u201cThe Kindness Elves\u201d (Graines de Paix, 2016).   <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"984\" height=\"432\" src=\"https:\/\/www.grainesdepaix.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/formation-enseignants-djougou.webp\" alt=\"Teacher Training in Djougou, Benin\" class=\"wp-image-13340\" srcset=\"https:\/\/grainesdepaix.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/formation-enseignants-djougou.webp 984w, https:\/\/grainesdepaix.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/formation-enseignants-djougou-660x290.webp 660w, https:\/\/grainesdepaix.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/formation-enseignants-djougou-768x337.webp 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 984px) 100vw, 984px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Image 6: A team of teachers making their \u201cqualities glasses,\u201d used by both children and teachers, in Benin (2026).<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.grainesdepaix.org\/en\/contact\/\">Contact us<\/a>: we look forward to co-creating with you an education that is deeply meaningful and transformative.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Laura Ducastel<br>Psychologist &amp; Expert in Innovative Training <\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\">Bibliography:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">Borelli JL, Zhou E, Russo LN, Li FH, Tironi M, Yamashita KS, Smiley PA, Campos B. Culturally adapting relational savoring: A therapeutic approach to improve relationship quality. Fam Process. 2024 Jun;63(2):667-690. doi: 10.1111\/famp.12989. Epub 2024 Mar 27. PMID: 38533758; PMCID: PMC11245364.     <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">Bryant, P., &amp; Veroff, J. (2007). <em>Positive psychology: The science of happiness and human strengths<\/em>. Routledge. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">Cabanas, E.and Illouz, E. (2018). <em>Happycratie. Comment l\u2019industrie du bonheur a pris le contr\u00f4le de nos vies. <\/em> Paris, France : Premier Parall\u00e8le<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">Dangouloff, N. ; Tessier, D. et Shankland, R. (2022). Stimuler l\u2019envie d\u2019apprendre \u2013 Les leviers de la motivation. Nathan  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">Danner, D.D., Snowdon, D.A., Friesen, W.V. (2001). Positive emotions in early life and longevity: findings from the nun study. J Pers Soc Psychol.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">Diener, E., Nickerson, C., Lucas, R. E., &amp; Sandvik, E. (2002). Dispositional affect and job outcomes. <em>Social Indicators Research, 59<\/em>(3), 229\u2013259. <a href=\"https:\/\/psycnet.apa.org\/doi\/10.1023\/A:1019672513984\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1023\/A:1019672513984<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">Ducastel, L. (2025). La fleur des \u00e9motions positives.  <a href=\"https:\/\/psy-funambulle.fr\/ressources-gratuites-psy-samoens\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/psy-funambulle.fr\/ressources-gratuites-psy-samoens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">Fredrickson, B. L. (1998). What good are positive emotions? <em>Review of General Psychology, 2<\/em>(3), 300\u2013319.<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/1089-2680.2.3.300\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"> https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/1089-2680.2.3.300<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">Fredrickson, B. L. (2001). <em>The role of positive emotions in positive psychology : the broaden-and-built theory of positive emotions<\/em>, in <em>American Psychologist<\/em>, vol. 56, p. 218.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">Fredrickson, B. L. (2003). <em>What good are positive emotions in crises? <\/em><em>A prospective study of resilience and emotions following the terrorist attacks on the United States on September 11th, 2001<\/em>, in <em>Journal of Personality and Social Psychology<\/em>, vol. 84, p. 365,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">Gable, S. L., &amp; Haidt, J. (2005). What (and why) is positive psychology? <em>Review of General Psychology, 9<\/em>(2), 103\u2013110. <a href=\"https:\/\/psycnet.apa.org\/doi\/10.1037\/1089-2680.9.2.103\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/1089-2680.9.2.103<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">Graines de Paix. (2016, 2017, 2018). Grandir en paix, Volumes 1, 2, 3 et 4. \u00c9ditions LEP <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">Institut national de sant\u00e9 publique du Qu\u00e9bec. (2026). Environnement social favorable \u00e0 la sant\u00e9 mentale en contexte scolaire : quelles interventions privil\u00e9gier ? <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.64490\/ROUU6008\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.64490\/ROUU6008<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">Isen, A. M. (1999). Positive affect. In T. Dalgleish &amp; M. J. Power (Eds.), <em>Handbook of cognition and emotion<\/em> (pp. 521\u2013539). John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd. <a href=\"https:\/\/psycnet.apa.org\/doi\/10.1002\/0470013494.ch25\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/0470013494.ch25<\/a>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">Lyubomirsky, S., King, L., &amp; Diener, E. (2005). The Benefits of Frequent Positive Affect: Does Happiness Lead to Success? <em>Psychological Bulletin<\/em>, <em>131<\/em>(6), 803-855. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0033-2909.131.6.803\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0033-2909.131.6.803<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">Palazzolo, J. et Midal, F. (2020). La psychologie positive. Presses Universitaires de France.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">Quoidbach, J. (2014). Les \u00e9motions positives : \u00e0 quoi servent-elles et comment les savourer ? Dans J. Lecomte (Dir.), <em>Introduction \u00e0 la psychologie positive<\/em>. \u00c9ditions Dunod.   <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">Quoidbach, J. (2023).La r\u00e9gulation des \u00e9motions positives. Dans M. Mikolajczak (Dir.), <em>Les comp\u00e9tences \u00e9motionnelles<\/em>. \u00c9ditions De Boeck. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">Shankland, R. et Lantheaume, S. (2018). <em>La psychologie positive : 10 fiches pour comprendre le concept. <\/em>\u00c9ditions<em> <\/em>In Press.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">Shankland, R. et Godeau-Pernet, (2025). Bien avec moi, bien avec toi ! Pour d\u00e9couvrir et renforcer tes comp\u00e9tences psycho-sociales. \u00c9ditions Nathan.   <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By Laura Ducastel, Psychologist &amp; Expert in Innovative Training (2026) Introduction Long ignored by research, or even considered of little [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":13367,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[277],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13358","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog-en"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Blog \u2013 Positive Emotions: Injunction or Civic Lever?<\/title>\n<meta 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